serf

英 [sɜːf]

美 [sɜːrf]

n.  (旧时的)农奴

复数：serfs　

TEM8

BNC.17229 / COCA.21896

牛津词典

noun

• （旧时的）农奴
  (in the past) a person who was forced to live and work on land that belonged to a landowner whom they had to obey

柯林斯词典

• (旧时的)农奴
  In former times,serfswere a class of people who had to work on a particular person's land and could not leave without that person's permission.

英英释义

noun

• (Middle Ages) a person who is bound to the land and owned by the feudal lord
  Synonym:helotvillein

双语例句

• As a particular phenomena in backward agricultural country, populism was the result of lessdeveloped capitalism and the crisis of autocracy and serf system in russia.
  民粹主义作为落后农民国度的特有现象，是俄国沙皇专制农奴制度走向危机和资本主义薄弱发展的产物。
• The serf wore the blue coat, which was the customary garb of serving-men at that period, and long before, in the old hereditary halls of England.
  那奴仆按照当时和早先英国世袭击宅中仆人的习惯装束，穿着一件蓝色号衣。
• The serf hope the reds to vacation hoping to help him much read saaml sentence amitabha, then? Also recently somehow, more be bubble in online, unable to extricate themselves.
  农奴盼红军盼到假期，帮他多念三两句阿弥陀佛，又怎么样？最近也不知怎么回事，越发是泡在网上，不能自拔。
• Czar, Alexander II, annulled serf system and its related land possession system in 1861.
  1861年沙皇亚历山大二世废除了农奴制及其土地制度。
• Then they smashed the shackles of the feudal serf system and took their destiny in their own hands.
  之后，他们砸烂了封建农奴制的枷锁，把命运掌握到自己手中。
• Ye Liana · Baprucrofena's salon and abolishing the serf system reform in 1861
  叶莲娜·巴甫罗夫娜的沙龙与1861年废除农奴制度改革
• The serf, in the period of serfdom, raised himself to membership in the commune, just as the petty bourgeois, under the yoke of feudal absolutism, managed to develop into a bourgeois.
  农奴曾经在农奴制度下挣扎到公社社员的地位，小资产者曾经在封建专制制度的束缚下挣扎到资产者的地位。
• The greatest liberating reform for the Labour party would be to sever its financial ties with the trade unions. Being their serf distorts its policies, membership and choice of leader.
  最能让工党放开手脚的改革，是切断和工会之间的经济联系。充当工会的奴仆扭曲了工党的政策路线、党员构成以及领导人的选择。
• The grey system theory puts forward a serf ies of new concept, idea and method for the system analysis and simulation and opens up a new way for the investigation on system.
  灰色系统理论为系统分析和模拟提出了一系列新的概念、思路和方法，为系统的研究开辟了一条新途径。
• The serf was beaten up by her owner and passed out for two hours.
  这位农奴挨农奴主毒打，昏迷了两个小时。