rumination

英 [ˌruːmɪˈneɪʃn]

美 [ˌruːmɪˈneɪʃn]

n.  沉思;认真考虑

复数：ruminations　

医学

BNC.42972 / COCA.22632

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 沉思;认真的考虑
  Yourruminationsare your careful thoughts about something.
  1. Many of Vasari's ruminations on the subject are not always to be believed.
     瓦萨里关于这个学科的很多想法并不总是可信的。
  2. ...profound ruminations about life.
     对生命的深思

英英释义

noun

• regurgitation of small amounts of food
• (of ruminants) chewing (the cud)
  1. ruminants have remarkable powers of rumination
• a calm, lengthy, intent consideration
  Synonym:contemplationreflectionreflexionmusingthoughtfulness

双语例句

• That is inhibition of distraction of depressed individuals was not influenced by rumination inducing. 2.
  提示沉思诱导对抑郁个体分心抑制的影响不显著。
• Depressed patients of rumination inducing interference inhibition effects had not significant difference between negative faces and distraction inducing, which shows that rumination inducing did not decrease interference inhibition ability for sad faces stimuli.
  并且抑郁个体对负性面孔图片的干扰效应值与分心诱导没有显著差别。提示沉思诱导并没有降低抑郁个体对悲伤面孔的干扰抑制能力。
• A Study on the Relationship Between Self-esteem and Depression: Mediator Role of Rumination
  青少年自尊与抑郁的关系：迷思的中介作用
• The diurnal ruminating cycle appeared in the time of noon break. The ruminating behavior took place mainly at nights. Compared to days the time of rumination was longer and the number of ruminating circle and ruminating food bolus were increased at nights.
  日反刍周期出现于午休时间，反刍行为主要在夜间进行，夜间的反刍时间、反刍周期数和反刍总食团数均增加。
• Effects of different processed diets on rumination and metabolic parameters of rumen fluid in sheep
  不同加工处理饲粮对绵羊反刍和瘤胃内环境的影响
• There are three major hypotheses for rumination: the response styles theory, the goal-driven rumination and the self-regulatory executive function.
  解释反刍思维的理论有反应风格理论、目标驱动反刍理论、自我调节的执行功能模型。
• But many unemployed people suffer from depression, anxiety, rumination, and a sense of hopelessness.
  但是也有很多人失业后患上抑郁症，焦灼，绝望，不能自拔。
• Rumination and Distract are two kinds of different reactions for individuals to their own emotional.
  沉思和分心是个体对于自身情绪两种不同的反应方式。
• Many of Vasari's ruminations on the subject are not always to be believed.
  瓦萨里关于这个学科的很多想法并不总是可信的。
• Some scholars have studied both on rumination and distraction with negative attention processing bias. They found rumination induced is closely related to attention level of the maintaining negative information and depressed individuals own a high level of rumination.
  有学者进一步将沉思分心和负性注意加工偏向结合起来进行研究，发现沉思诱导与维持负性信息的注意水平密切相关；抑郁个体的沉思水平高等。