relapses

英 [rɪˈlæpsɪz]

美 [rɪˈlæpsɪz]

n.  旧病复发
v.  退回原状; (好转后)再倒退
relapse的第三人称单数和复数

柯林斯词典

The noun can be pronounced /rɪ'læps/ or /'riːlæps/. 名词可读作/rɪ'læps/或/'riːlæps/。


• VERB 故态复萌;重新陷入;倒退
  If you say that someonerelapses intoa way of behaving that is undesirable, you mean that they start to behave in that way again.
  1. 'I wish I did,' said Phil Jordan, relapsing into his usual gloom...
     “我要是那样做了就好了，”菲尔·乔丹说道，又像往常一样消沉起来。
  2. It is by no means clear that the financial markets will not relapse into panic.
     现在还不能确定金融市场不会重新陷入恐慌。
  3. Relapseis also a noun.
     
  4. ...a relapse into the nationalism of the nineteenth century.
     倒退回19世纪的民族主义
• VERB 旧病复发;再次发病
  If a sick personrelapses, their health suddenly gets worse after it had been improving.
  1. In 90 per cent of cases the patient will relapse within six months.
     90%的病人在6个月内会再次发病。
  2. Relapseis also a noun.
     
  3. The treatment is usually given to women with a high risk of relapse after surgery...
     这种治疗方法通常针对术后复发风险高的女性。
  4. The sufferer can experience frequent relapses.
     患者可能会频繁发病。

双语例句

• Depression is often a chronic illness characterized by relapses and recurrences, but it is also very treatable.
  抑郁症往往是慢性病，具有复发和再发的特点，但同时它绝对是可治疗的。
• The clinical course may be either acute or chronic with remissions and relapses.
  其病程可急性单时相或慢性多时相。
• Malnutrition can interfere with the rehabilitation of drug addicts and cause relapses.
  营养不良可影响吸毒人员的康复治疗和导致复吸。
• No incontinence, anal stenosis and relapses occurred after follow-up for 1 to 20 months.
  随访1~20个月，无大便失禁、肛门狭窄和症状复发。
• Antidepressant medication and psychotherapy are effective not just in treating acute episodes of depression, but in preventing relapses as well.
  抗抑郁药物和心理疗法不仅可以有效应对抑郁症的急性发作，而且可以防止抑郁症的复发。
• For both P.vivax and P.ovale, clinical relapses may occur weeks to months after the first infection, even if the patient has left the malarious area.
  至于间日疟和卵形疟，即使患者已经离开疟疾流行区，仍可能会在初次感染数周至数月后临床复发。
• At present, the treatment of senile vaginosis is by using antibiotics and supplying of small dose of estrogen. However, this kind of treatment could increase the possibility of tolerance, high relapses, endometrial cancer and breast cancer.
  目前临床用于治疗老年性阴道炎的方法是局部应用抗菌素和补充小剂量雌激素，但治疗同时会带来耐药性，复发率高和长期使用有诱发子宫内膜癌，乳腺癌的可能。
• In early phase of rheumatoid arthritis, the disease is characterized by remissions and relapses.
  类风湿关节炎的早期特征是时好时坏。
• A phase II study of the safety and efficacy of teriflunomide in multiple sclerosis with relapses
  特立氟胺治疗复发性多发性硬化症安全性和有效性的Ⅱ期研究
• Central nervous system relapses after autologous stem cell transplantation for myeloma: a case report and review of the literature
  骨髓瘤自体干细胞移植后中枢神经系统复发1例报道和文献复习