六六字典>英语词典>irradiation翻译和用法

irradiation

英 [ɪˌreɪdiˈeɪʃn]

美 [ɪˌreɪdiˈeɪʃn]

n.  放射;照射; 启发;阐明

复数:irradiations 

化学

BNC.17568 / COCA.20153

柯林斯词典

  • VERB 使…遭受;大量辐射
    If someone or somethingis irradiated, they are exposed to a large amount of radioactivity.
    1. He observed that leukaemia in children was more common if the fathers had been heavily irradiated.
      他注意到,如果父亲遭受过大量辐射,孩子患白血病的情况就更多见。
    2. ...the Chernobyl disaster, which irradiated large parts of Europe.
      使欧洲大片地区受到严重核辐射的切尔诺贝利灾难
  • VERB 对(食品)进行放射线照射(以杀菌);辐照
    If foodis irradiated, it is treated with radiation to kill bacteria and make it last longer.
    1. It's safe to eat foods that have been irradiated to prolong their shelf life.
      食用经过辐射杀菌处理、延长了保质期的食品是安全的。
    2. ...the risks and benefits of irradiated food.
      辐照食品的风险与优势

英英释义

noun

  • (medicine) the treatment of disease (especially cancer) by exposure to a radioactive substance
      Synonym:radiotherapyradiation therapyradiationactinotherapy
    1. (Pavolvian conditioning) the elicitation of a conditioned response by stimulation similar but not identical to the original stimulus
      1. the apparent enlargement of a bright object when viewed against a dark background
        1. (physiology) the spread of sensory neural impulses in the cortex
          1. a column of light (as from a beacon)
              Synonym:beambeam of lightlight beamrayray of lightshaftshaft of light
            1. the condition of being exposed to radiation

              双语例句

              • The effects of irradiation time, concentrations of monomer and sensitizer on the grafting yield were investigated.
                研究了光照时间、单体浓度、二苯酮浓度对接枝率的影响。
              • Presents a statistic method for rationally selecting coincident solar irradiation, dry bulb and wet bulb temperatures.
                提出了一个合理选择同时发生的太阳辐射、干球温度和湿球温度的统计方法。
              • Microwave irradiation as a spread medium and calefaction energy sources is widely applied in all fields of science.
                微波技术作为一种传播介质和加热能源已被广泛应用于各个科学领域。
              • Conclusion ASS have protective effects on mice with irradiation damage induced by X-rays.
                结论:ASS对辐射小鼠具有一定的抗辐射和抗氧化作用。
              • The commercialization stages of food irradiation and quality assurance system of irradiation company are also analyzed.
                介绍了我国食品辐照商业化的进程和质量管理体系。
              • Repair effects and protection of laser irradiation on the horsebean radiated by enhanced UV-B radiation.
                齐智。激光对增强的UV-B辐射蚕豆幼苗损伤的防护及修复作用。
              • The combination of microwave irradiation and high pressure conditions opens new doors in research and production.
                微波辐射和高压条件的完美结合开辟了研究和生产的新途径。
              • The mechanism and kinetics of parathion degradation was investigated under high frequency ultrasonic irradiation in aqueous solution.
                研究了高频超声降解水溶液中对硫磷的反应动力学以及机理。
              • The effects of irradiation on spirulina were studied in this paper.
                本文研究了辐照对螺旋藻的杀菌效果。
              • The preservation test results of lotus seeds by gamma-ray irradiation technique are introduced.
                报道了采用γ线辐照技术保藏莲子的试验结果。