exemption

英 [ɪɡˈzempʃn]

美 [ɪɡˈzempʃn]

n.  免除; 豁免; (指部分收入)免税

复数：exemptions　

TOEFL化学

BNC.4881 / COCA.7116

牛津词典

noun

• 免除；豁免
  official permission not to do sth or pay sth that you would normally have to do or pay
  1. She was given exemption from the final examination.
     她已获准期末免试。
• （指部分收入）免税
  a part of your income that you do not have to pay tax on
  1. a tax exemption on money donated to charity
     给慈善机构的捐款免税

柯林斯词典

• ADJ 被免除的;被豁免的
  If someone or something isexempt froma particular rule, duty, or obligation, they do not have to follow it or do it.
  1. Men in college were exempt from military service...
     大学在校男生免服兵役。
  2. Children under two years are exempt.
     两岁以下儿童免票。
  3. Exemptis also a combining form.
     
  4. The fund was in danger of losing its tax-exempt status.
     该基金面临不再享受免税待遇的风险。
• VERB 免除;豁免
  Toexempta person or thingfroma particular rule, duty, or obligation means to state officially that they are not bound or affected by it.
  1. South Carolina claimed the power to exempt its citizens from the obligation to obey federal law...
     南卡罗来纳州声称有权力免除该州公民遵守联邦法规的义务。
  2. Companies with fifty-five or fewer employees would be exempted from the requirements.
     员工在55人及以下的公司将免除这些条件。

英英释义

noun

• an act exempting someone
  1. he was granted immunity from prosecution
  Synonym:immunitygranting immunity
• a deduction allowed to a taxpayer because of his status (having certain dependents or being blind or being over 65 etc.)
  1. additional exemptions are allowed for each dependent
• immunity from an obligation or duty
  Synonym:freedom

双语例句

• Airlines were given a broad exemption for 'extraordinary circumstances' and often refused to pay passenger claims.
  航空公司被赋予了一大堆非常情况的豁免权，多数情况下都拒绝了乘客的索赔。
• Certificate of environment management and community relations record or certificate of exemption as the case may be;
  环境管理证和社区关系记录，或免征许可书；
• Assembly manufacturing began in1978 and particular forms of foreign trade are eligible for exemption from customs duties and taxation.
  补偿贸易在某种程度上不同于易货贸易和反向贸易，在国外提供的设备和制成品中有直接的联系。来件组装始于1978年，特殊的对外贸易形式有资格免除关税和其他税收。
• Some in Congress want to end that exemption from the law.
  国会有些人想要从法律中结束这一免除。
• Legal exemption from liability for damages.
  免除对损失进行赔偿的责任和义务。
• The securities may not be offered or sold in the United States absent registration or an exemption from registration.
  倘发售证券并无在美国登记或者获得登记豁免，任何人不得在美国发售或出售证券。
• In which situation can the exemption which the insurer insists on gain the court's support?
  保险人在何种情形下主张免责才能得到法院支持？
• The measures for exemption of exported taxable consumer goods shall be regulated by the State Administration for Taxation.
  出口应税消费品的免税办法，由国家税务总局规定。
• I shall collect the Exemption Permit personally upon issue.
  本人将亲自？取已签发之豁免许可证。
• To approve tax refund or exemption for export used facility without errors in confirmation.
  对核查无误的出口旧设备予以退（免）税。