ecosystems

英 [ˈiːkəʊˌsɪstəmz]

美 [ˈikoʊˌsɪstəmz]

n.  生态系统
ecosystem的复数

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 生态系统
  Anecosystemis all the plants and animals that live in a particular area together with the complex relationship that exists between them and their environment.
  1. Madagascar's ecosystems range from rainforest to semi-desert.
     马达加斯加生态系统类型多样，从雨林到半荒漠等不一而足。
  2. ...the forest ecosystem.
     森林生态系统

双语例句

• Measures are taken to preserve and enhance natural and cultural resources so that the rural ecosystems avoid damages.
  措施被采取为了保护和提升自然和文化资源以确保乡村生态系统免受破坏。
• The world's natural ecosystems act as a buffer.
  地球上的自然生态系统起着一种缓冲的作用。
• Non-native can refer to species brought in from other continents, regions, ecosystems and even other habitats.
  非本土物种是指从其他大陆、地区、生态系统和其他栖息地引入的物种。
• Aquatic ecosystems share a number of basic structural and functional characteristics with terrestrial ecosystems.
  水生生态系统的结构和机能，在许多基本特征方面同陆地生态系统一样。
• The study found that global warming was already affecting the Earth's ecosystems;
  研究表明，全球变暖已经影响到了地球的生态系统；
• Natural capital is the ecosystems and primary resources that support agriculture, health, and cities.
  自然资本则是提供农业，健康和城市的生态系统和重要资源。
• Madagascar's ecosystems range from rainforest to semi-desert.
  马达加斯加生态系统类型多样，从雨林到半荒漠等不一而足。
• Whole ecosystems can also be affected by over-exploitation.
  整个生态系统也都被过度开采所影响。
• Biodiversity changes affect ecosystem functioning and significant disruptions of ecosystems can result in life sustaining ecosystem goods and services.
  生物多样性变化影响生态系统功能，而生态系统遭到严重破坏也可能最终影响到维持生命机体的生态系统货物和服务。
• Bioassays are used in environmental toxicology to examine the effects of man-made contaminants on individual organisms and ecosystems.
  生物测定在环境毒物学研究中普遍用于检测人为污染物对个别生物体和生态系统的影响。