constraining

英 [kənˈstreɪnɪŋ]

美 [kənˈstreɪnɪŋ]

v.  强迫; 强制; 迫使; 限制; 限定; 约束
constrain的现在分词

现在分词：constraining　

BNC.35534 / COCA.34868

柯林斯词典

• VERB 约束;限制;强迫
  Toconstrainsomeone or something means to limit their development or force them to behave in a particular way.
  1. Women are too often constrained by family commitments and by low expectations...
     女性往往受到家庭责任和低期望值的束缚。
  2. How can we produce top-class engineers when universities are constrained to offer salaries that can only attract mediocre staff?...
     大学的财力有限，提供的薪酬仅能吸引水平一般的教师，在这种情况下，我们如何能培养出一流的工程师？
  3. It's the capacity of those roads which is going to constrain the amount of travel by car that can take place.
     制约驾车出行量的将会是那些道路的通行能力。
• PHRASE 觉得被迫(做某事)
  If youfeel constrained todo something, you feel that you must do it, even though you would prefer not to.
  1. For some reason he felt constrained to lower his voice.
     不知怎么的，他觉得自己必须得压低声音。

英英释义

adj

• restricting the scope or freedom of action
  Synonym:confiningconstrictivelimitingrestricting

双语例句

• They both have a document data model, and that's very constraining.
  后两者都使用了文档数据模型，这是有很大限制的。
• The forms of grouping, its constraining conditions and the time of making group are illustrated in detail.
  提出群组及其相关的概念，详细阐述了群组的方式、群组的约束、群组的时机选择等。
• In an age of high technology and discovery, such constraining definitions are practically useless.
  在强调高科技和发现的年代，这样狭隘的定义显然是没什么用的。
• Specify a constraining rule between attributes and elements.
  在属性和元素之间指定一个约束规则。
• Specify a constraining rule on the text in an element with mixed content.
  在具有混合内容的元素的文本中指定一个约束规则。
• XForms allow validation and constraining of input before submission.
  XForms允许在提交之前验证和约束输入。
• Morally or legally constraining or binding.
  道德上或者法律上强制的、约束的。
• The most constraining resource in all of these cases is venture capital.
  在所有这些情况下最受限制的资源便是投入资本。
• Specify a constraining rule that determines the order and choice between attributes.
  指定一个约束规则，确定属性之间的次序和选项。
• We should not compound costs by encouraging financial protectionism or unfairly constraining financial services to the poor.
  我们不应纵容金融保护主义，或者不公平地限制针对贫困人口的金融服务，从而加大成本付出。